[Reprint] physics into Zen: origin of empty _ waiting for perfect

Original address: physics into Zen: origin of empty author: Jubilee wonderful music physics into Zen: origin of empty author: Zhu Qingshi release time: 2009-04-13-source: second session of the world Buddhist preamble sub-forum twentieth century in human history a fun era, the era of human side while enjoying the natural creation of material wealth: nuclear energy, laser, electronic technology, and so on, but don't understand or even do not accept some of the basic concepts. In fact, these concepts have a large number of rigorous scientific basis, but really know too little of their people, and therefore is not attention and acceptance. Following the news that illustrates this status: [in new net] Beijing years 19, message: Stephen Hawking in yesterday's popular science report only won two or three times the applause, the audience was hardly knowing smile �� his theory is that most xuanao from Beijing University, Tsinghua University students that didn't quite understand. It has been reported in Beijing morning post, yesterday afternoon, the Conference Center queuing up hundreds of metres long. Selling tickets at the door someone privately �� at least $ 500. Ask the cancellation of many people, we all look forward to see Stephen Hawking. But the two-hour public science report had not yet been completed, it has been prematurely exits �� really do not understand. Stephen Hawking this time talking about the origin of the universe, which is based on the latest in modern science achievements �� string theory. Truly understand the theory, will produce an intense fear, surprise and shock. This article attempts to everyone understand language, generally readout chord on the key concepts in order to allow readers to experience some awe and shock, and a glimpse into the mysteries of the universe. We from contemporary famous philosopher Shi Taige Mueller (Wolfgang Stegmuller) in the mainstream of contemporary philosophy "[1] a book written by a famous saying. He wrote: "future generations of people will ask: the errors of the twentieth century is? On this issue they answered and said unto him: on the one hand, in the twentieth century, materialistic philosophy (it is the substance that is the only true it) not only in many countries of the world has become an integral part of the present official world view, and even in Western philosophy, for example, the so-called body and mind in the context of the discussion, often in a dominant position. But on the other hand, it is the material concept has always been the century of science is the most difficult, the most difficult and most difficult to understand the concept. "This means that, on the one hand to" materialism "as a mark of popular philosophy, while on the other hand the" substance "is it? But they don't know. Shi Taige Mueller is here to see the errors in the "20th century" [2]. You may ask, what is the matter? Why it is the most difficult is the science, the most difficult and most difficult to understand the concept of? As early as the age of ancient Greece, atomic theory to conjecture that the material is the universe of eternal bricks, everything from it, finally returning to it again, it does not do, instead, is the world's absolute process �� with start and end points. Substances as a universal, constant thing must be absolute entities and matrix. Entity, the "real" object of that also. Substances and their properties must be independent of the human consciousness and existence, is the objective of the entity. Subsequently, the Newtonian mechanics-based classical physics, inherited the ancient atomic theory point of view, the matter comes down to having some absolute invariant properties of the particle's collection. The concept was originally a particle to the whole movement of solid as an abstraction, but in the liquid, gas and even the application of heat phenomenon has also been successful. For all of these can have a mechanical movement of the material form, called a kind of physics. At the time of natural philosophy, also known as entities. The material comes down to something, then put the matter as an entity, the same quality in the Newtonian mechanics of special status and role. Newton's quality is defined as "a measure of how much" matter, it is because in any mechanical movement, as well as in chemical reaction, quality remains the same. Quality is rightly regarded as substances inherent to the absolute in itself, be regarded as substances not quenched or entity invariance principle of specific performance. In Newtonian mechanics, represented by classical physics in the 19th century's tremendous success, make believe that the material is absolutely entity of materialism became the dominant philosophy, as previously quoted Shi Taige Mueller's famous story. However, the twentieth-century invention of relativity Einstein began to reveal the substance of the fallacy of entity-view. First, proof of quality and speed of relativity, the same object, relative to the different frames of reference, its quality has a different value. Imagine a man pushing a car does not have any resistance of small wooden, as long as the ongoing push it, the speed will be faster and faster, but over time, its quality is also increasing, at first as the car covered with wood, and it seems to be a steel, finally seems to be a one Earth ... When the small wooden reaches the speed of light, the entire universe seems to have it mounted �� its quality to reach infinity. At this point, bring more vigorously, it cannot exercise much faster. When approaching the speed of moving objects, constantly exerting energy objects, objects and more difficult to speed increases, that impose energy gone?, in fact, energy is not lost, but the quality of the transformation to. Einstein in the description of the object's mass and energy are transforming relations, made famous by the mass and energy equation: energy equal to the quantity multiplied by the square of the speed of light. Shortly after scientists discovered nuclear fission and polymerase chain reaction, some quality into enormous energy is released. Now know the atomic bomb, everyone believed that quality can be converted into energy. Since quality is no longer the same property, that quality is the amount of material numberDegree of concept will lose its significance. Since the matter and energy can be transformed, energy is not an "entity", substances will no longer be regarded as an entity. At the same time, the scientists ' understanding of the structure of matter is also rapidly. 30 years ago in this century, the classical physics has been held that the material is composed of molecules, molecules are made up of atoms. Atoms are composed of material smallest "bricks". In 1932, scientists study confirms: Atom passes by electron, neutron and proton. Later, scientists make ratio nuclei time level small particles such as protons, neutrons, and other as material microstructure of the third level, are collectively referred to as elementary particles. In 1964, the United States physicist Mare ? Gherman boldly proposed new theory: protons and neutrons are not the most fundamental particles, which are more micro-Quark. In order to look for Quark, world elite of the physicist struggle for 20 years, although some experimental phenomena confirms the existence of quarks, however a single Quark has so far not found, it always does not know the truth. To this end, the particle planetologists explanation is: Quark is very unstable, life very short particles, it can only be bound States in existence, not a single exists. Not only that, so far known 300 elementary particles, with a few life particularly long and stable particles (such as photons, neutrinos, electrons and protons), the other is the momentary phase; that is, they are often at the moment of birth has been aborted. For example, through the weak interaction decay over 20 types of particles. Of these, �� Mesons life �� roughly 2.6 �� 10-8 seconds, i.e. �� �� 100 minutes Mesons through one seconds failure into other particles. By electromagnetic interactions of particles decay altogether two, their life will be much shorter. �� Mesons 0 life is 0.84 �� 10-16 seconds, �� meson's life is 3 �� 10-19 seconds. Compared to �� Mesons, �� their life would be short, respectively 8 to 11 of magnitude. Life is short, then to calculations through strong interaction decay "resonance particles" (such as �� �� particles, particles, etc.). Their partners, representing elementary particles for more than half of the family members, a total of 200. Their life's short reached alarming proportions, so it is difficult to use exact adjectives to describe their decay process; particle physicists even if optimal use of means have been unable to directly measure them, and can only use indirect methods out of their life. They can only live a one minute tsumoi billion, i.e. life seconds is roughly 10-15 seconds. Why do the vast majority of fundamental particles are so short-lived? how to understand our physical world is built on the momentary phase of the "bricks"? In the late twentieth century, the physics of a frontier-string theory of development has made us the material view goes further. What is a chord on? Einstein in the second, always looking for a unified field theory, that is, one cannot separate comprehensive mathematical framework describes all of the natural world. He previously people never successfully reached clarity to reveal the mysteries of the universe, the resulting display of natural beauty and elegance of moving. Einstein failed to realize his dream, because people do not know the nature of many basic features. But he died after half a century, people had to build up more and complete the relevant theoretical nature. Today, some physicists believe they found a framework, it is possible to stitch these knowledge a seamless whole--a single theory, one can describe everything in theory, this is the string theory. It is realizing that Einstein passionately pursues the vision of a unified theory. String theory can be used to describe Gravitation and all elementary particles. It's a basic idea is the basic unit of nature, such as electron, photon, neutrinos, and quarks, and so on, looks like particle that actually are the tiny one-dimensional strings of different vibration mode. As the strings of the violin, on string theory of cosmic strings (we put the string in string theory is called the cosmic strings, in order to avoid confusion with the common chord) to certain modes of vibration. Each vibration mode corresponds to a special resonance frequency and wavelength. Violin strings of a resonance frequency corresponds to a scale, and cosmic strings of different frequency vibration corresponding to the different quality and energy. All elementary particles, such as electron, photon, neutrinos, and quarks, and so on, are cosmic strings of different vibration mode or vibration excited state. Each cosmic strings of typical scale about the basic unit of length, i.e. the Planck length (10-33 cm). In short, if the universe is composed by the cosmic strings of the sea, that is the fundamental particles is like a bubble in water, they are constantly being generated, but also continuously in annihilation. Our real physical world, in fact, is a cosmic strings play a magnificent Symphony (see [3])! Some may say that the physical world is cosmic strings play a Symphony, is not the antithesis of matter and consciousness some same-? Yes. In accordance with the current popular point of view, consciousness is fully based on a material basis (our brain) while presence, but consciousness is not a specific substance, really, because nobody in brain surgery in skull found any tangible presence of the "awareness". We all know that Beethoven Symphony, a musical instrument can be used to play out. But this set of musical instrument itself is not a Symphony. Consciousness is the brain of the Symphony Orchestra. This image is to understand the "heart of unary", that is, the unity of consciousness and matter, opening up new avenues. It was also possible that, no matter how small cosmic strings, regardless of whether they were observed, cosmic strings always is the objective reality, which is composed of the basic unit of the physical world, the physical world also should be the objective reality. This statement is not accurate. Composition of the material world of basic unit is the cosmic strings of various possibleVibration dynamic instead of cosmic strings themselves, like single composed symphonies in this unit is a musical instrument on every note, not the musical instrument itself. In string theory, substance composed of objective reality is reflected in the world of bricks is hundreds of atom, these atoms are made of protons, neutrons and electrons, made up of elementary particles. These fundamental particles have been deemed to be material entities, are composed of material world of "Super bricks", so that you can put the material world as physical entities. In string theory, the situation has undergone fundamental changes. In the past that is composed of bricks of the objective world elementary particles, are now a variety of cosmic strings on "notes". A wide variety of material world, really became "all have to act, dreamlike, such as dew, like electricity, should be. (The Diamond Sutra ")," Physics to this has entered a "nature of this space" realm! someone would think, my God! substances is objective reality, then there is nothing in the world, is it? the answer is, Yes. The relationship between things is true. Our twentieth century natural science progress, you can use it to replace the absolute relationship between the physical entities that claim things are not isolated, the inherent nature of the entity, but a variety of potential factors of origin, presentation of results. Each had to take him on as the basis, is a series combination of potential factors. "Phenomenon, there are indeed and limited to a set of essentially inseparable relationship structure" [4]. Philosophers in the Exposition "relationship" with philosophical vocabulary on your likely broken to understand, we still use examples to explain. We saw a bunch of red light, this is an event that is a "fruit". This fruit is due to a variety of their aggregation. First is the value of the wavelength of light, to borrow the language of the philosophers are familiar with, this is the nature of the "first class", the nature are as wide as the ductility of objects, is intrinsic to intrinsic objects, it does not depend on the observer, nor rely on its property, that is to say, it is not established itself. We take the first character, also known as the "result". Secondly, we also need to have some other article, such as eye is opened, not color blind, to the right direction, as well as eye and no obstruction between the light source, and so on. We put these conditions as "relationship between the parameters", also known as "margin". These have had their aggregation of red light this fruit. "Red" nature of this type of color is the "second nature", the existence of at least partly depend on the observer. "Relationship between realism" that is, the relationship between the parameters is not eliminated, without them, there would not be "seen" the red light, which is really the fruit. Cite a clearer example. To get an Apple tree, it is first necessary to have a grain of Apple seeds, this is "due". But this seed alone will not grow up to be an Apple tree, such as the seed in a warehouse, no matter how long it stays on the tree, so there is a single knot is not out of the fruit. Be sure to put the seeds in the soil, and to have appropriate water, sunlight, temperature, fertilizer, etc., the seeds will sprout grows up, finally grown into a Apple trees bear apples,. The soil, water, sunlight, temperature, fertilizer, etc., is the "edge". So "because" must meet the appropriate "edge", in 1960 and together, to produce fruit. Edge is a lot of complex conditions. Margin of good luck, there are not good ("evil"). Therefore even the same seed, bear fruit is very different. For example, the seed into the barren earth, or fertilization is not enough, Apple certainly is not very large, and Apple will not be good. If seed is placed in the fertile soil, coupled with careful care, bear fruit is sweet and delicious. Thus, the same result of experiencing different edge, bear fruit would be very different. At the same time, since the margin is determined by many conditions and, therefore, RIM will keep changing. Since the edge affect fruit, while the margin and in so many conditions with the effect that if a condition has changed, or even disappear, then the fruit may no longer exist. In Apple's case, if the drought, water scarcity, Apple would have to die. So when their scattered, fruit will be off. In other words: "fate and in-born, their scattered and destroyed. " Some readers may have discovered, the above text on Apple, is quoted POON the Buddhism and the life" [5] a book about the origin of content. The so-called "relations", "margin", "relationship between realism" of fact and Buddhist origin that the basic idea. In short, in the beginning of the twenty-first century, to string theory of the origin of physics really stepped into the empty of Zen. Go back to the beginning of this article, take a look at the news, it's not hard to understand why it is difficult to understand the Stephen Hawking's so vivid reports, because the material is solid ideas in people's hearts too hard! Buddhism considers that the nature of the material world is the origin of empty. Tibetan view of the Sea (also known as "sea) is the universal ontology. Physical world of things that are caused by the wind and the waves on the sea edge, in other words, the material world is wind edge playing universe ontology resulting Symphony. "Into the" cloud lengga: "such as the giant waves. The cool wind from Slovakia. Torrent drum offerings and gullies. No more broken. Permanent possession of identification of the sea. Realm of the wind. All these various recognition lang. Buck and transmigration. "This sentence jiyu said: for example, an sea is calm, so lonely, when the wafting Cham gale force winds, so that a smooth sea, with all the endless waves of the wave, just like ten thousand obscure offerings to howl, heaven and Earth, and did not cease to clarify. The universe of ontology-Tibetan view of the Sea (Tathagata reservoir) this is the orange so lonely, she often Cham live without change. As a result of internal and external borders of the wind blowing down, will make an ontology which was clean, with the wave, then turns to play all seven of the front. The resulting wave surging striking, Pentium, reborn in every State, without a limit. As Scripture says: "the green color of red variety. Ke-milk and honey. LightZhonghua fruit flavor. Sun and Moon and bright. Non-exclusive non-not. Sea waves. Seven knowledge. Core skills and Hopson. "(Quoted from [6]). This sentence jiyu said: the world must know, and even if all hue underground mineral, forest plants, and the Sun and the Moon in the sky, bright, and so on, are traced by the Tathagata Tibetan s one in disguise. These objects and material identification, in nature, not dissimilar, but when they form for everything, but it cannot be said with mindstream's role is no different. For example, sea water since into a wave, the wave of form and function, and the sea is different; however, the fundamental wave, or by changing the seawater. Consists of the classes of Chai-million difference (differentiation and collation) are removed from one's metaplasia. The heart of the seven types of recognition of the role, respectively by the transmigration of the Tathagata Tibetan s. Because of heart and substance and the various things happened, so the world could have been clarified in view of the sea, we have no peace. (By: green, red, and so on various sites is eye color dust object roots. Ke-Pei is the sound of the dust of the senses. Milk and honey, refers to the nasal root with dust. Mild Zhonghua fruit, which is the object of the tongue base flavor dust. Sun and Moon and bright, refers to as the root object of a hit dust. ) Here the relationship between the sea and the waves, it was his relationship with music. They are precisely the material world and the universe ontology relationships. When I understand the argument, was filled with awe and shock. Read here, you might feel: "scientists painstakingly climb to the top of the mountain, Buddhist masters have wait for a long time!" comments: [1] Shi Taige Mueller: the mainstream of contemporary philosophy, 536 pp., commercial press, 1992. [2] Robert Michael Chang: the relationship between the entity from the physical to the preamble, is "Chinese social sciences press, 1996. [3] B. Green: "the strings of the universe, lie, the Hunan swimming translation of science and technology publishing house, 2005. [4] Robert Michael Chang: the relationship between realism: the outline and the research programme, in the field and has (a), page 78, Oriental Press, 1994. [5] POON: Buddhism and the life ", Fudan University Press, 2005. [6] LEE: the anthology of Lee, the ninth volume of the misdemeanor vidyalaya righteousness, present-day, chapter III, Fudan University Press, 2005. (Author, former President of ustc) attached addendum from: World Buddhist Forum http://www.wbf.net.cn/wbf/kxjkfj/11438.htm