[Reprint] knowledge _ romantic poetry

Original address: poems author: orchids of knowledge of the conceptual origins of poems about poetry is a primary condition of literary genre, it's way to express emotion, highly concise, focused reflection of the social life, with rich imagination and full of rhythm and rhyme beauty of language and arranges to express thoughts feelings. Poetry is a rhythm, rhyme and sentimental overtones of a language, which is also the world's oldest and most basic form of literature. Poetry originated in ancient society, labor, gender love, original religion but a rhythmic, rich emotional language of forms. Yushu shangshu. ":" poems, lyrics, sound depending on the wing, the law of harmony. "The book of rites-music": "poetry, proclaim also; songs, poems and also its sound; dance, moving its capacity also; three of these in mind, and musical instruments from it. "Early, poems, songs and music, the dance is one. Poetry, song lyrics, in actual performances always combined with music, dance and singing, poetry, songs, music, dance, their development, as an independent body, poetry and song called poetry. Summary of poetic verse, is a complex issue. Now, only in relation to general opinion, briefly the Tang and Song dynasties and poetic. Dynasties poems, commonly known as poetry, including Han dynasty ancient rhetoric, northern folk, as well as the period of literary poetry. Dynasty is the name of the organization. Music lyrics from songs organ acquisition, and with music for singers. The Dragons �� dynasty "article said:" where the music, poetry, sound poetry, said song. "From here we can see poems, songs, two of the three conceptual relationships: poem refers to the poet's words, songs and poems are complemented by music, symphonic music is also means in terms of both. Later, the old question therefore dynasty or imitation Yuefu genre written work, although there is no score, also known as dynasty. Bai Juyi, etc in the Tang dynasty is set off a new dynasty, innovative questions, write to current events, so called new Conservatory. The later Tang Dynasty poem, from rules, can be divided into two types of repetition and poetry. Repetition is also called in this verse, it has certain rules. The ancient-General also called the old style, this is in accordance with the practice of ancient poetry written forms relatively free from the bondage of periodicity. The number of words from the poem, the so-called fourth verse, poems and qiyanshi. Four-word is two words, five words is a five-word sentence, of the seven-seven words. After the Tang dynasty, four poems are rare, so normally only five words, of the seven categories. Five short five ancient poetry; seven short seven ancient poetry; statements both 4357, General seven ancient also. Five short eight-character words, qualified eight sentences four cross; seven-character abbreviation of poetical metre, qualified eighth sentence 56 characters. More than eight words of that long law, also called pailv. Long law generally is written. Only four sentences best sentence; five great 20 words, self-written 28 characters. The quatrains can be divided into law the vast and ancient extinction. Law absolutely subject to the limitations of either rules in no way affected by the flat "ancient and modern poetry" name, start using in 1953 �� JI Xian founded "modern poetry" is established. The meaning of modern poetry: 1. the form of free 2. connotation is the open 3. image management is more important than rhetoric. "Poetry" and "modern": "poems" who are interested in the matter, is the soul of the young. "Classical poetry" to "think no evil," poetry, expression gentility, appeal without complaining, stressed that "solvable and unsolvable between". "Modern poetry," stressed that free and open spirit, to be frank, situational statements "may be interested and sense of communication between". Poetry has the following main sections: (a) the origin of poetry and poetry is the oldest and most have literary qualities of literary style. Originates from the ancient people of labor work songs and folk songs, poems and songs were. Start poems and songs without distinction, poetry and music, dance, collectively referred to as poetry. Chinese poetry has a long history and rich heritage, such as the book of the songs and the Han dynasty, as well as numerous works of poets. Western European poetry from ancient Greece of Homer, Sappho and ancient Rome Virginio, greeting Las and other poets on the source of creation. Ze metrical pattern restrictions. Ancient extinction generally limited five great features of second) poems poetry is highly centralized and generally reflect the social life of a literary genre, filled with the author's thoughts feelings and rich imagination, concise language and image, with a distinctive rhythm, harmony, wealth to the music of phonology, statement General arranges, pay attention to the structure of the United States. Our modern poet, literary critic, Qifang once said: "poetry is one of the most focused reflection of the social life of the literary style, filled with rich imagination and emotional, lyrical, often directly to performance, but also in the refined and harmonious way, especially in the rhythm of the vibrant, it's language is different from the language of the prose. "This definition description that summarizes the poetry of several basic features: first, highly concentrated, generally reflect life; second, the lyric phenomenon, full of rich thoughts feelings; third, a wealth of imagination, Lenovo and fantasy; fourth, the language has the beauty of music. (3) presentation of poems poetry of expression means a lot, my oldest popular but still commonly used traditional expression "Fu, ratio, XING". Preface to the hair poem said: "it's six Yi YAN: one said, the wind, the second says Fu, three, four, five, saying, Jacob, six said Chung. "The meaning of the" six "," wind and elegance, the song "refers to the book of poetry," Fu, ratio, XING "is presentation of poems. Fu: it is a direct statement presentation of things. Zhu Xi in Song dynasty scholar ��commentaries notes said: "Fu, compress it and frankly Chen also. "For example, the book of songs of the GE Yi Qin" "fu" is used in this manual. Ratio: is the method described in parables, expression of things. Liu in the Dragons �� analogy, "said:" and what is to write than? to report cover, threatening to cut things also. "Zhu Xi said:" than to other things than this thing also. "For example, the book of songs of the tettigonioidea the thieves of" article that is written with this method. XING: thanks for playing, that is, to borrow an item in order to get to the beginning to draw things and described the feelings of the ideas written. Tang hole yingda in the hair poem justice, "said:" XING, up also. Introduction to Pi, removed from the class their own heart, poetry called lift plants and birds to see who these words also, XING. "Zhu Xi more clearly pointed out:" XING who first said he objects toCause the wing words also. "As the book of songs of the Guan" "taoyaomen" article is the use of "XING" presentation. These three kinds of expressive techniques, has been handed down, often using, complementary, on the ancient poetry has a big impact. Poetry of the presentation is a lot of centuries, but also constantly developing creativity, but also flexible, exaggeration, fastener, overlapping, jumping, etc., it is difficult to do. However, various methods can not be separated from imagination, rich imagination is one of the great features of poetry, and poetry of the most important kind of expression. In poetry, there is also an important symbol of expressive techniques is. Symbol, say is "symbolism", but in modern poetry, the symbol is also manifested in the heart of the image directly, this is should be noted. Using modern point of view, that shape the image of poetry, the main three: 1. analogy. Liu in the dragons in the book said: analogy is "or knows what is sound, or party to, or intended to be the heart, or alarm. "These in our previous list of poetry, it has many examples. Analogy in another common manipulation is "personified": the personification of, or in person. The former as-Mo's "stop Cambridge law: gently I have left,/as I come lightly;/I gently waving,/rosy clouds. /Riverside of gold Tenderloin,/is brides;/the shimmering,/in my heart. The "cloud" and "gold tenderloin" are treated as one. People to be in, such as, Pavlov's wind's sake ": ... My heart is bright as per your window candle/slightly dubious about the inevitable//potential because the wind's sake/... To the whole of love/light a lamp/I am the fire/may go off/because of the wind. "My heart" in analogy to candle lights the way to think of me. Of course, ultimately, the real or "humanoid". 2. exaggeration. That is something to be depicted, like in the movies to enlarge the "uppercase" and "features" of the lens, to attract readers ' attention and Lenovo. Li Bai's "a thousand feet deep peach TAM, and Wang-LUN sent me love" (the gift of Wang-LUN ")," its torrent dashes down three thousand feet of suspected Milky "(the hope lusan"), which stated that "a thousand feet deep" and "three thousand feet", although not the truth, but the image of his creation, but vividly illustrates the characteristics of the poet's passion, the reader is not only acceptable, but be convinced that a surprise. However this exaggeration, must be art, beautiful, not too absurd, or too real, too. If there is one of the first description of cotton harvest: "a flower to make a package/cotton under leader Alice/boss truck, three feet high/like a door anti-aircraft guns. "Reading but make it untrue, producing a beautiful feeling. 3. metonymy. Is this thing instead of other things. It and compare with similarities, but also different, the difference is: analogy is generally higher than the ratio of things and are concrete, visible and metonymy is a specific, more abstract one, in the concrete and abstract bridge the gap between the image of the poem more vivid and highlight to throw the reader's imagination. This is the AI said "give thought to wings, to feelings to clothes, give voice to color, make changes to coagulation-passage. "Shaping the image of poetry, not only can you use perspective the uptake of footage to depict the screen, you can use hearing, touch, senses the footage, a number of ways to embody the image, so dramatic, vivid originality. Tang dynasty poet Jia DAO Yin riding on donkeys "birds of floor accommodation, monk push-tree next door", but also feel that the use of "knock-down door monks". What is a "push" or "knock", he is indecisive, will be reviewed by hand, but the ass out of a great Crown way, this person is the literatus Han Yu, when he will Jia DAO to his horse, Jia truly known long hesitation, Han, said or knock the words better. Because the "knock on" a voice in the mountains, one night, the second record, it makes knock that scene in "live", but also more silent environment. The aforementioned "Maple", "Raven" and "Bell", and the poem the finishing touch. There is also the pipa BAI Ju-Yi's "music description," Pattering jade plate "for some, it is very real, very wonderful! modern such as the Yellow Sea in the morning": "there is the statue of the rocks/in stubbornly to listen to the wind and the rain washes over the outside//Jacuzzi/dawn/lingquan Temple morning bell/like Drum Mountain geyser of/distant response/faint hint of knocking down/a few sparse star/the Red Crown of the crowing of the male world//seemed to come Transocean sing on for one day/dawn/influx. This poem was written very well. So if you have used to shape the image of sound, it will open up for poetry a broader area. Whether it's analogy, exaggerated or metonymy, will depend on the poet on a sharp things, into their own emotions, be bold imagination, even fantasy. To say, whether romantic or realism, not imagine (imagine), it will not become a poet. For example, to call for bold and unconstrained, Li Bai, poetic imagination, of course--but to realism that of Du Fu, also wrote such as "an mansions million rooms ... When the immediate abrupt see this House ... "(the cottage autumn the broken songs) and" fragrance mist cloud huan wet, cold Qing Hui-yu arm. When proclaimed, double against the deficiency according to tears. "(" Moonlight "), and so on fuxiang Halter 1. poems by rhythm, can be divided into two types of poem and repetition. Poetry and repetition is the formation of concepts in the Tang dynasty, is the angle from the poetry of rhythm. (1) poetry: including poetry (Tang previous poetry), songs, Yue. "Song" and "song" and "cited" and "music" and "Bard" and other poems genre of poetry is poetry. Poetry do not speak more freely antithesis, rhyme. The development of the ancient-: the book of songs �� songs �� Han dynasty Han fu �� �� �� Jianan dynasties folk poetry �� Tao and other scholars of the ancient Tang poems �� new Conservatory. �� the songs of the body: the warring by Qu Yuan, a poetic form, characterized by cultural dialect, rhyme, have strong cultural flavour. Han Liu to edit the songs of the law, a-z of 17 articles to Qu Yuan's works, but also to Qu Yuan's works lisao as representative, posterity, therefore also called "songs of the body" as "Sao".�� dynasty: this is when the person in charge of the music of Emperor Palace name becomes the name of the poem. Han, Wei, Northern dynasty palace acquisition and creation of songs, known as dynasty. The Jin dynasty and beyond the poet intended Yuefu wrote poetry, though not in the Music Conservatory and has also become a dynasty. If the chilege "" Mulan poem, "" short song "(CAO). Generally speaking, there are the collections of the title of "song" and "row" and "cited" and "music" and "yin" and so on. �� song line: is one of the Collections. Chinese, Yue Wei, titles in the future as a "song" and "line" quite a lot, although both names are different, in fact, there are no hard and fast distinctions, is the meaning of "songs", its metrical syllable, generally freer, employs five, seven, statements of the ancient body clutter variation, then there is the "song". The Tang dynasty poets write Yue, in addition to using the old theme dynasties Han, have a few new topics on the poet separate, although the words to songs, not limited to sound laws, therefore calls the new Conservatory. This kind of poetry, to Li Bai, Du Fu and Tai have development. For example, Du Fu's the sad Chen Tao on the mourning jiangtou "" soldiers motors, "" beauty ", Bai Juyi's many works in the form of a row of Song dynasty, mostly three statements, seven clinical use. (2) the rhymes: rhymes with the ancient-relative, also known as this verse is the formation of a Tang Dynasty poem poems, divided into two species, the number of words, sentences, intonation, rhyming, and so has strict requirements. Masterpiece. �� a "quatrain", each of the first four sentences, short for five five, seven short of self-written. �� a "character" in the first eight sentences each, short for eight-five, seven short of poetical metre, more than eight sentences called pailv (or long law). Metrical rules extremely strict, gripping fixed lines (except pailv), sentences out word that rhymes with positioning (rhyme location fixed), Word is down (in the words of the poem and even tone fixed), with a definite (the influence of the middle two with must antithesis). For example, originated in the Southern dynasties, the influence of maturation in the Tang dynasty, each sentence in the first four-eight, the number of words per sentence must be the same, can be four or five Yun yun, the middle two with must antithesis, two, four, six or eight Cuarto, first sentence may charge may not charge. If the character still be timed to ten sentences above, that, apart from the first dynasty pailv two outreach, upper and lower lines are required, alternate antithesis sentence relative, called "fan on." Another example, the quatrains are only four sentences of two, also known as the great poetry, stop words, phrases, intonation, rhyme, duality is a set of requirements. (3) words: also called the Sie Yu, changduanju, music, song lyrics, songs, etc. It features: transfer, there are still a few sentences, words have set up sound. There are different words long (91 words or more), in (59 ~ 90 words), small orders (58 words). Word monotonicity and bi-tonal, bi-tonal is divided into two sections, either of those paragraphs, words are equal or nearly so, monotone only one paragraph. Words of a paragraph is an expression or a movie, the first paragraph of subclause called front, on the tablet on the songs, and the second paragraph of subclause, after calling the expression, the next piece. (4): also known as the word Yu, Conservatory. Yuan including non-dramatic and drama. Non-dramatic rise in gold, the rise in the Yuan, style and similar words. Features: you can hold in the word count plus lining, more use of oral language. Dynasty includes small orders, material (Divertimento) in two. The city is a coherent set of music, at least two songs, more than a few dozen songs. Each material is the first song of the tune name as a full range of the tune name, full name must be the same the Gong. It is no bin white section medium for this moment.